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保温层下腐蚀(CUI)是什么?
FIG. 01 · CORROSION UNDER INSULATION (CUI)
WINDA BEACON · LIBRARY
cladding
insulation
steel wall
bore
12
6 o'clock
A–A
1
WATER IN
rain · deluge · condensation
2
LOW POINTS
it runs down and gathers
3
HELD
the insulation keeps it wet
4
HEAT
metal temperature, °C
5
FOUND
screening through insulation
SOURCES
rain
deluge, sprinklers
cooling towers
condensation
WAYS IN
failed joint sealant
damaged cladding
not refitted after work
underside of horizontal runs
elbows
vessel bases
pipe supports
nozzles, drain legs
often at 6 o'clock
SOAKS UP EASILY
mineral wool
fibreglass
calcium silicate
TAKES UP LESS
foam glass
perlite
HSE 2011 30–120
Cao 2022* 50–175
overlap 50–120
0
50
100
150
200
* citing NACE SP0198, API RP 583
≈0.5 mm/y at 80 °C (HSE, US data)
windows
as good as where you cut
pulsed eddy current
remaining wall, averaged
guided wave
losses from ~10 % of section
radiography
images the wall
infrared
wet insulation, not corrosion
neutron backscatter
wet insulation, ~300 m a day
0:00 / 1:50
Next-Token Flow
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